Spinal trauma services usually cover the full cycle of care for patients with injuries to the spinal cord or vertebrae. Hospitals or specialized centers structure these services to address both the emergency phase and the long-term rehabilitation needs.
1
Emergency & Acute Care
- Initial assessment & stabilization (in ER or trauma unit)
- Airway, breathing, circulation management
- Immobilization of the spine
- Advanced imaging (X-ray, CT, MRI) for diagnosis
- Acute pain management
2
Surgical Services
- Decompression surgery
- Stabilization/fixation (rods, screws, plates)
- Spinal fusion procedures
- Minimally invasive spinal surgery in select cases
3
Intensive Care & Inpatient Management
- ICU monitoring for high-risk patients
- Management of complications (clots, infections, pressure sores)
- Early physiotherapy & mobility support
4
Rehabilitation Services
- Physiotherapy (strength, flexibility, mobility)
- Occupational therapy (daily activities & independence)
- Speech therapy (if head/neck trauma is involved)
- Psychological support & counseling
- Assistive device training (wheelchairs, braces, walkers)
5
Long-Term & Community Care
- Outpatient follow-ups with surgeons
- Chronic pain management clinics
- Vocational rehabilitation
- Community nursing & home-based care