1

Diagnostic Injections

  • Nerve root blocks – identify which nerve is causing pain
  • Facet joint injections – confirm if pain is coming from the small joints of the spine
  • Discography – helps determine if a specific disc is the source of pain
2

Therapeutic Injections

  • Epidural steroid injections (ESI) – reduce inflammation around spinal nerves
  • Transforaminal epidural injections – targeted relief at a specific nerve root
  • Caudal epidural injections – for lower back and leg pain
  • Facet joint steroid injections – treat arthritis-related spinal pain
  • Medial branch blocks – target the small nerves that supply facet joints
  • Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) – disrupt painful nerve signals
3

Specialized Pain Procedures

  • Sacroiliac (SI) joint injections – for lower back/hip pain
  • Trigger point injections – relieve muscle spasm or myofascial pain
  • Spinal cord stimulation trial leads – minimally invasive test for chronic pain therapy
4

Supportive Services

  • Imaging guidance (X-ray, CT, ultrasound)
  • Sedation or local anesthesia for comfort
  • Post-injection monitoring & discharge instructions
  • Follow-up consultations to assess response